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Laminar flow over backward facing step

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== Introduction ==
 
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Separated flows are common in several engineering applications such as aircraft wings, turbine and compressor blades, diffusers, buildings, suddenly expanding pipes, combustors, etc. The characteristics of a separated flow has been studied for decades by experimentalists to understand the physics of the separated shear layers and their instability mechanisms. Flow over backward facing step is critically analyzed by great many researchers mainly to understand the boundary layer separation when the flow encounters a sudden expansion in the channel. Besides the academic interests, knowledge of separated flows can also be applied to many practical applications.
 
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== References ==
== References ==
To validate laminar flow over a backward facing step domain, one can have the base results from the following literature.
To validate laminar flow over a backward facing step domain, one can have the base results from the following literature.
  [1] B.F. Armaly, A. Li, J.H. Nie, Measurements in Three-Dimensional Laminar Separated Flow, International Journal Of Heat And Mass Transfer vol.46 pp.3573–3582, 2003.
  [1] B.F. Armaly, A. Li, J.H. Nie, Measurements in Three-Dimensional Laminar Separated Flow, International Journal Of Heat And Mass Transfer vol.46 pp.3573–3582, 2003.

Latest revision as of 03:01, 2 December 2019

References

To validate laminar flow over a backward facing step domain, one can have the base results from the following literature. 

[1] B.F. Armaly, A. Li, J.H. Nie, Measurements in Three-Dimensional Laminar Separated Flow, International Journal Of Heat And Mass Transfer vol.46 pp.3573–3582, 2003.
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